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Introduction
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The S.P.I.R.E. (Specialized Program Individualizing Reading Excellence) curriculum is available in three formats: S.P.I.R.E. Print, S.P.I.R.E. Hybrid, and iSPIRE. Regardless of the format, all S.P.I.R.E. lessons follow a consistent, multisensory 10-step Lesson structure designed to help struggling readers and nonreaders develop critical reading skills. This article provides an overview of the 10 steps and how they are implemented across the different S.P.I.R.E. formats.
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The 10 Steps
Phonogram Cards
Students review previously learned concepts and are introduced to new ones using Key Word Concept Sheets and Phonogram/Word Cards. Physical cards are used in S.P.I.R.E. Print and Hybrid, while iSPIRE utilizes digital, interactive displays.
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