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Introduction
The S.P.I.R.E. (Specialized Program Individualizing Reading Excellence) curriculum is available in three formats: S.P.I.R.E. Print, S.P.I.R.E. Hybrid, and iSPIRE. Regardless of the format, all S.P.I.R.E. lessons follow a consistent, multisensory 10-step Lesson structure designed to help struggling readers and nonreaders develop critical reading skills. This article provides an overview of the 10 steps and how they are implemented across the different S.P.I.R.E. formats.
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